Alcoholism is one of the most discussed topics. This threatens family relationships and society as a whole. Isn't it surprising that after a while the patient's relatives wonder how to make the person stop drinking?
Causes of alcohol dependence
Before you can figure out how to help a person stop drinking, you need to understand why they drink. By isolating the root cause, you have a better chance of healing the person's beliefs. More often, the onset of alcoholism is a psychological addiction, so it is important to help a person understand that it is an addiction, not a habit. In most cases, there are four reasons why people start drinking:
- for a company;
- stress relief;
- boredom;
- by habit.
A popular reason why a person begins to suffer from alcoholism is drinking for the company. As the only one among friends, it is difficult to maintain a steadfast attitude. For some, especially teenagers, it is a matter of honor to support the company in an endeavor.
When a person is not surrounded by a rainbow environment and constant problems during work, he begins to drink alcohol to relieve stress. When you drink strong feelings, negative emotions, it may seem for a second that the problem does not exist. In fact, it will not disappear anywhere if you do not decide to do so. As a result, the possible way out in such a situation must be closed. As soon as the intoxication passes, the person is again immersed in negative emotions, concluding that in order to avoid them, one should not stop drinking.
Drinking out of boredom is a loose concept. This is not a short-term situation in which one has nothing to do. We are talking about a long period of time during which a person is faced with a situation that does not allow him to use force, to focus on something specific. More often in this state a mechanism is activated, which helps to reach a reconciliation with oneself.
The most dangerous reason why it is difficult to answer the question of how to help an alcoholic quit drinking is the usual alcoholism. In this case, it is difficult not to drink, because the habit has become everyday for him and it is difficult to imagine life without it. In this case, the motivation to give up drinking must be very serious, otherwise it is almost impossible to convince a person to give up drinking alcohol.
It is often very difficult to identify any of the causes of addiction. All this is closely intertwined and works together. When alcoholism reaches its final stage, then we are talking about a physical desire for alcohol. In this case, help for alcoholism without drugs is impossible. If a person wants to get rid of the disease himself, this will be of great help in further treatment.
Does persuasion work?
How to make an alcoholic heal? In fact, there are many ways to discourage a person from drinking. The most popular way is to persuade and persuade the person to stop drinking alcohol. This is a softer way to help him.
You can make an alcoholic give up in more radical ways - it's a nervous shock after drinking. This segment also includes intimidation of the patient. The third sector of help is the addition of various medicines or folk remedies to food. Before you understand how to help a drinker quit drinking, it is worthwhile to understand what form of alcoholism will lie, what exactly caused his addiction.
Since the addition of some drugs or folk remedies to food is a very radical method that requires caution and prior consultation with a doctor, it is worth starting with softer methods, in particular, you need to help the alcoholic with conversations.
During these conversations, it is worth trying to get the person to stop drinking alcohol. The most effective ways to persuade an alcoholic to heal will be in the first stage of alcoholism, when the person has not yet lost his ability to critically perceive reality.
Before you start a conversation, think about the facts you will give to the alcoholic. If he sees how awful he looks from the sidelines while drunk, maybe that will push him to radical decisions. Maybe he already wants to give up on himself, but the strength of will does not allow due to the lack of a "really important" reason.
How to convince an alcoholic of the harmfulness of his habit? It is best to gather family or friendly advice. In the circle in this conversation there should be only the closest people whom the person trusts. In the first stage, it is easy to wean a person from alcohol. All you have to do is tell him about his drunken behavior, show him a tape from a recent party. If a person has not yet lost the ability to think adequately, he will be frightened and ashamed of his behavior, ending drinking.
It would be nice to remind you of a hangover, especially when it doesn't allow you to spend time with your family or the way the sick person likes it. It is important to maintain every habit, which means spending money on it. Make calculations by expressing them in film trips, children's walks and other activities.
It is important to prepare in advance for the fact that your attempts to understand how to make you stop drinking will be perceived with hostility, resentment and quarrels. In this case, it is very important to remember the answer to the question. Is it possible to burst into tears or, conversely, to freely agree with the conditions set by the patient? No way. It is better to explain in a calm voice that no one will force anyone, but why not pay attention to the available alternatives.
If you have managed to move away from the theory of how to convince a person to be treated for specific results, by no means leave him in such a situation. Keep supporting, maybe he himself does not know how to wean himself from addiction. Not everyone can give up drinking at home. Find a suitable clinic, make an appointment with a doctor, help the person get to it. A person who gives up drinking needs help more than ever.
Other possibilities
One of the unwanted options for use is intimidation, if you think about how to help, giving up drinking is so difficult, and there is additional stress. It should be understood that this technique can have the opposite effect.
This method is only suitable for those patients who meet a certain psychotype. Some may perceive this behavior with aggression, which is obviously not the best reaction.
Not always any beliefs, arguments, intimidation work. Sometimes this is not enough if the alcoholism has already progressed to a deeper stage. In this case you need to use special drugs. These can be ordinary medicines or something from folk recipes.
With the help of drugs from industrial pharmacology it is possible to create a feeling of aversion to alcohol in a drinker. Such methods are available even if one does not know that one is accepting them, although the desire to get rid of addiction directly helps to achieve more.
Drugs are added to alcohol or food. This often leads to a deterioration in well-being immediately after drinking alcohol. After several such cases, the alcoholic begins to associate the bad condition with alcohol and thinks to stop drinking.
Medicines used for such purposes contain disulfiram or cyanamide. As a result, the body cannot process ethyl alcohol normally. There is an accumulation of breakdown products in the blood, which causes prolonged intoxication.
During this therapy, as soon as you notice the effect of the drug, it is good to have another conversation by asking the alcoholic to go for treatment. It is important to describe the advantages of inpatient treatment:
- prevention of relapse;
- psychological help;
- constant monitoring of the state of health;
- repair of internal damages.
The best way to get rid of addiction is treatment in a hospital, where the patient will be constantly monitored by a narcologist. The lowest number of relapses is observed with this treatment.
Stages of alcoholism
Alcoholism is usually divided into three stages, each of which involves specific symptoms and a number of health consequences. The first stage is more difficult in terms of identifying the problem by human appearance. Without knowing about himself and others, a person gradually increases the dose of what he drinks, as a certain amount of experience is gained, which does not allow him to achieve the desired degree of intoxication with the same doses of alcohol.
Already in such a state a person is not able to stop and stop drinking, unless he is pointed out the problem. After a person drinks, he begins to suffer from nausea and vomiting. Very often the patient has memory lapses, can not remember what he did last night. Memory loss is partial.
As a result, after the first stage of alcoholism, a person faces a constant increase in alcohol consumption. At the same time, alcohol can be repeated two or three times a week. The problem in this case is the lack of care for a loved one and as a result the aggravation of addiction.
When a person moves to the second stage of alcoholism, the external signs become more noticeable. The first binges, which appear when a person drinks alcohol without a break even for two or three days, indicate the formation of second-degree alcoholism. At this point, a physical form of dependence begins to form.
The person begins to get a hangover, as this is the only way to alleviate the condition. Such symptoms are clear signs of the second stage of the disease. In addition, a person suffers from constant weakness, headache, dizziness, nausea, sweating. Unpleasant tremor begins to penetrate the entire body, primarily expressed in the hands. The second stage can last for years, up to two decades, but can be limited to two years. In the last stage of the second stage a person no longer has the opportunity to deal with the problem alone, only a doctor will help.
The last stage is the third. When formed, everyone is able to see a person as an alcoholic. The appearance begins to change. A person has a constantly swollen face, a kilometer away he smells of alcohol. During this time, many chronic diseases are formed, severe psychoses and other problems appear. In such a state, people are usually left without a family or are surrounded by people in the same state. In the third stage of alcoholism, a person loses his social position, the ability to think critically. In this case, a return to normal life is unlikely.